Weaving basics for beginners

Weaving is easier than you might think – and above all, it’s so much fun! Here’s some weaving basics for beginners: a quick introduction to some basic terms and techniques that will help you understand how it works and get you started. And while my hand-drawn sketch may not be the prettiest, I hope it helps make the idea of warp and weft a little clearer.

The Warp - the foundation of your weave

The warp is the vertical threads that run from top to bottom on your frame loom. Start by tying your thread to one peg, then wrap it up and down across the pegs until you reach the desired width for your weaving.

Tip: Cotton thread is a common and durable choice, but you can use almost any type of thread you like as long as its durable.

The Weft - what fills your weave

The weft is the yarn that runs horizontally, side to side. This is where you can really get creative! Fine yarn will give a light and delicate result, while fabric strips or upcycled materials can create a rustic texture.

Plain Weave - the simplest technique

The most common weaving technique is plain weave. You simply go under one warp thread, then over the next, alternating across the row. On the following row, you shift the pattern: if you ended by going over, you start by going under. Step by step, your weaving will grow.

All of this, you will see in my lovely sketch below :)

Warp, weft and plain weave.

Using our frame looms

Our looms are designed with magnets on the back so you can easily attach a guide or pattern (A5 size works perfectly). Start weaving your first row just above the bottom edge of the frame, at the first centimeter mark. Finish at the same height – this way you’ll have enough warp thread left to secure the ends and mount your weaving on a dowel or branch for a beautiful wall hanging.

Time to weave!

Now you’re ready to begin – follow a pattern or weave freely and improvise. The beauty of weaving is that there are endless ways to do it. Let your imagination lead the way!